Month: July 2011

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Tuesday 19 July 2011

    I didn't sleep that well last night as the group of Welcome Home to Armenia volunteers kept increasing, with a group of bubbly newcomers arriving around 3.00 AM and me discovering five of them sleeping on the sofas in the lobby when I got up in the morning. I spoke to one of the volunteers at breakfast time and he told me the group was from the US, Canada, France and the UK. Apparently their project is to restore an old church that has been destroyed by an earthquake.

    Today, Bahrom and I went on another brilliant tour organised by Envoy Tours. This tour took us to the UNESCO heritage listed sights of Sanahin and Haghbat near the Georgian border. Both of these sites are monasteries founded in the tenth century and both are very atmospheric, with amazing architecture. If I had to choose which one I liked the most I would probably say Sanahin, but both sites are absolutely amazing.

    Lunch this time was a BBQ with another Armenian family, but what really impressed me was that they made a proper stop for elevenses at a village called Aparan, where we could see how they made lavash, the typical Armenian bread, and also get a hot drink. I do get a bit grumpy if a proper break for mid-morning coffee is skipped.

    On the way back to Yerevan, we stopped by Akhtala Church, which is claimed to be the oldest frescoed church in the world. Stunning old frescoes on all walls. I particularly liked seeing St Antony from Egypt and St Simeon the Stylite (Syria) in very prominent places.

    Our very last stop was next was Dilijan, Armenia's Little Switzerland.

    Once back at the hostel, the contrast couldn't have been greater to the chaos of the morning. All the diaspora volunteers were gone and there was only one single guy staying at the hostel! Eerie.

    I'm writing this in the departure lounge at Yerevan Airport. My plane to Aktau is 50 minutes late, and should now take off around 1.00 AM. The flight across the Caspian Sea is about one hour and replaces my original plan of talking a ferry between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. I guess it's difficult to argue that taking a flight across the Caspian Sea is "overland", but so it is with my original plan of taking the ferry across. Considering the problems caused by the Azerbaijan visa mess, this is a pretty good option.

    It's midnight and soon it's time to switch my iPhone and iPad to flight mode.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Monday 18 July 2011

    My plan for today was very simple. I was going to buy a flight to Aktau, Kazakhstan, when the travel agents opened, and then I was going to write an email to StanTours to see if they could help me book a train ticket from Aktau to Almaty. The plan for the rest of the day was to just relax and catch up with my blogging and my photos - while Bahrom went on a DIY-tour to some UNESCO sites around Armenia.

    However, the travel agent told me that the flight for Wednesday morning to Aktau was full and the next fight was in seven days. I must admit I was extremely surprised to hear this. Is really the Yerevan-Aktau route that busy?

    Anyway, all my deliberations of whether I should try to resuscitate the overland element of my travels or not were suddenly meaningless. And I must admit I started to feel really despondent about the whole idea of travelling overland along the Silk Road. Will I continuously keep having problems with basic aspect of this journey like visas, bookings and tickets?! While I was checking other travel options online for Kazakstan - FlyDubai to Dubai and then AirArabia to Almaty? Train to Tbilisi and then flying Astana to Almaty? - I started to think that maybe I should just skip it all and just have a long, peaceful and uncomplicated holiday somewhere like Thailand or Mexico.

    However, just before going to the train station to find out the schedule for the night trains to Tbilisi, I walked into a travel agent I happened to pass by and asked again about Aktau. "Sure, said the lady at the counter. We can book that ticket for you." And that was that. Fifteen minutes later I had the ticket for Aktau. Wow, so my trip is still on. =)

    StanTours says it's difficult to book train tickets at this short notice but mentioned that if I had problems, there might be "crooks" outside the ticket office selling train tickets at a premium. I'v never received advice like that from a travel agent before.

    The rest of the day was relaxing, though I did not have enough time to work on my photos. Also, the number of Welcome Home youth from the Armenian diaspora seems to increase by the day. In the evening there were dozens of Armenian youth from the US and France mingling in our little lobby, even though there are only 16 dorm beds in this hostel. Where do they all stay? Is our hostel a kind of headquarters for them?

    I think it might be difficult to get a good night's sleep tonight. We'll see. Anyway, tomorrow is our last day in Armenia. We're going on an 11-hour tour to see the monasteries and UNESCO sites Sanahin and Haghbat.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Sunday 17 July 2011

    Bahrom and I had booked a 10-hour tour for today called Enlightened Armenia, with the Envoy Hostel, the hostel of our choice, but one of the hostels that had been full when we arrived yesterday.

    This tour was excellent! First we saw two churches linked to the acceptance of Christianity by Armenia in 301AD, an aspect of Armenian history which seems crucial to their sense of national identity - these were the churches of St Hripsime and of St Gayne. We also went to St Echmiadzin, the "Vatican of Armenia", and stayed for part of the Sunday service. Oh, boy, could this Armenian church choir sing? You bet!

    Next, we went to the Khor Virap monastery (meaning "deep pit"), with the dungeon where St Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years. We all climbed down into this pit as well. This monastery is located on the Ararat pains and for the second time, Bahrom and I got this great view of Mt Ararat.

    Next door to Khor Virap were the ruins of second century Artashat, an ancient Armenian capital and Silk Road town. And I didn't even know this though I'm on a Silk Road trip! Serendipity.

    After Khor Virap, we all had lunch with an Armenian family. The table was full of amazing, delicious salads, and had I not known, I could have sworn that the thin crisp bread we hsd was Swedish tunnbröd! Our host suggested that maybe the Swedes in the north had always bought their flour from the Armenians. Things like this kind of food stop make a day tour really different and memorable.

    But that was not all. A visit to the Noravank two-storey church and monastery complex from 1339 was another spectacular visit. A stunning church set in stunning surroundings, near the Turkish border.

    And to finish off a perfect day, we stopped at the Areni winery, where we sampled some ten different wines, including a fabulous 1991 dry red, as well as pomegranate, peach and apricot wine. I think the wine sampling somehow reduced the effects of the fast driving through those mountain roads, rather than making it worse.

    I think somewhere between Khor Virap and Noravank today, I made the decision that I should fly to Aktau on Wednesday, and not Almaty. If I can put the "overland" back into my summer travels, I think I should. I know that 67 hours on a Kazakh train sounds a bit overwhelming, but it might also be one of those things that makes this summer really memorable.

    So, tomorrow, I'm going back to the travel agent to buy the ticket to Aktau. Decided.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Saturday 16 July 2011

    We were woken up just before 6.00, plenty of time before the 7.20 arrival in Yerevan - only to discover that there was yet another 1 hour time difference, this time between Georgia and Armenia, and the train came to a halt at the station even before we had got out of bed! Well, this means that south of the border, in Turkey, they are two full hours earlier then we are. I guess the Armenians love light summer evenings.

    It's always interesting with first impressions of a country. In the case of Armenia, my impression was of minimalism and grandeur. The train station was splendid, but had not a single outlet like a mini-market, cafe or a kiosk. It didn't even have a toilet! I'm not kidding. However, as I said, the station was fabulous, and you could...well, buy train tickets there.

    Several of the hostels in town we tried were full - I'm now totally doing the Bahrom-thing of sleeping in dorms and stuff! Eventually, we managed to squeeze into the Yerevan Hostel and then quickly got on with the schedule for the day: doing the Lonely Planet city walk.

    As we came across a travel agent early on during the walk, I asked about flights to Almaty in Kazakhstan. As I checked one flight via Aktau - on the Caspian Sea - Bahrom mentioned that there are trains from there to Almaty. And with that, the thought entered my mind that maybe - after all - I could do an overland journey across Central Asia. Not sure what to do, I didn't buy a ticket today. I'll think about my different options over tomorrow, Sunday, when everything is closed.

    The impression of Yerevan is that it is much more modern than Tbilisi, with a lighter, sprightlier atmosphere. However, one thing I could not find today was the equivalent to Tbilisi's atmospheric old town. During our city walk, the one thing I really liked was the Cascade, a new grand out-door project of steps and art. I also liked the gorgeous Katoghike chapel, a real mini-church if I ever saw one.

    By the time I had reached the Kino Moskva cinema, Bahrom and I had split up and I took the opportunity to catch one of the Yerevan Film Festival movies - a Polish movie called Splashes. As I was clueless as regards to the context of this film and I had arrived ten minutes late, I left half way through, only to discover that there was a torrential downpour outside. So, I was stuck for quite while, drinking Diet Coke and watching the power come and go at the cinema cafe. Bahrom was stuck at his end at some market, but in the end we both reached the hostel.

    There's some kind of Welcome Home to Armenia programme (as a taster) for Armenian youth in diaspora and all of them seem to either live or keep their luggage at our hostel. But as long as I have my own bed, my own recharger socket for iPhone/iPad/camera and people are reasonably quiet, I'm happy - all of which is true (at the moment).

    Before I went to bed, I checked the Aktau-Almaty train online. It's 67 hours! Hmm, should I really go for this and put "overland" back into my summer travels? I read some stuff about stinky toilets and stuff.

    I've got to sleep on this.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Thursday 14 July 2011

    This is my third day in Georgia and yet again I had an embassy visit on the agenda for the morning. Our hostess Dodo - at Dodo's Homestay - is great. She helped me get a taxi for the Kazakh Embassy. She even made the taxi driver wait while I was finishing my tea.

    When the Kazakh Consulate in Dubai suddenly stopped processing visas for a week - just after I had applied for a Kazakh visa - they promised they would send the visa electronically to any embassy in the world once it was available. So, this morning I went to the Kazakh Embassy to pick up my already approved visa. When I arrived at the embassy I was told that under normal circumstances this would not be a problem, but since the Consul was away for a week, I would have to wait seven days.

    Once again, I felt how my whole Silk Road Overland project hung in the balance. With only a Kyrgyz visa and a promise of an Uzbek visa, I don't really have anything. The entry into China is via Kazakhstan, and if I'm to visit Uzbekistan overland (provided I get the visa), I also need the Kazakh visa. So, without a Kazakh visa I'm stuck.

    Anyway, just before I was about to leave the Kazakh Embassy empty-handed, I asked how long it would take to apply for a fresh visa and was told "probably one day". I can wait for a visa for one day but not eight, so I quickly filled in a fresh application form.

    For the first time since coming to Georgia, I then finally had some time to have a look at Tbilisi this afternoon. I very soon found the bookshop I had bee told about - called Prospero's - and lo and behold they sold copies if the Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan LonelyPlanet guide! As soon as I walked out of the bookshop, I was walking the Lonely Planet city walk. Much if thus walk takes you through the old town, and I saw a completely different side to the quite drab parts of the city I had seen already. Great little alleyways and very interesting churches.

    When I rang the Kazakh Embassy in the afternoon, I was told my visa would be ready for pickup tomorrow morning at 10.00. Good news! Now, I have at least something of a Silk Road tour - though having to skip Azerbaijan (and as a consequence the ferry trip across the Caspian Sea and the opportunity to apply for a transit visa for Turkmenistan), I will probably have to remove the word "overland" from my trip. The reality is that I will probably have to fly directly to Almaty in Kazakhstan from Armenia.

    Anyway, my Silk Road trip has not collapsed - yet.


    The Silk Road Overland
    Friday 15 July 2011

    As this was our last day in Georgia - Bahrom has seen a lot of Georgia already! - I decided to join him on his DIY-trip to Davit Gareja as soon as I got my visa, instead of trying to "catch up with him" and go to Mtskheta, where he went two days ago (these are two of the Must Sees in Georgia).

    Good choice! I got the visa on time. In fact, the friendly lady at the Kazakh Embassy said "sorry" again and again, feeling apologetic for the fact that I had to pay twice for the same visa. What a difference to the rude behaviour and incomprehensible visa requirements at the Azerbaijani Embassy! The trip to Davit Gareja took two and a half hours - the last hour in a taxi driving along very poor gravel roads in the border area with Azerbaijan. And when we got to the first monastery in Davit Gareja, Larva, what a gem!

    We also walked up into the mountains to another church, though the most gorgeous scenery. This church was at the very border of Azerbaijan - literally metres from the fence. The fact that our taxi driver told us afterwards that we have walked to the "wrong" site mattered little.

    In the evening we took the night train to Yerevan in Armenia. I thought the old Soviet-style sturdy sleeper cars were wonderful (Bahrom didn't), with their two layers of frilly curtains and stuff. The border crossing was surprisingly quick. The only problem was that train had no restaurant car and I only had water and some dry bread.

    Needless to say, I slept like a baby, I always do on trains.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Saturday 9 July 2011

    We managed to pop in quickly at the Van Museum before our coach was due to leave for Kars. This is a small museum and I think I liked the outdoor exhibits better than what was indoors.

    The so called coach journey to Kars turned into a hardship of sorts with one or two good bits thrown in. Apparently the coach had broken down on the way to Van, so we were told to board this mini-bus. I hate mini-buses for long-distance travel, I really do! There was so much luggage that the whole aisle was filled up with bags and bulky, spongy-looking sacks for lack of a better word (Rolled up mattresses? Animal fodder?) So there was Bahrom and I squeezed in behind a wall of luggage in a mini-van with no A/C. Not my idea of a perfect holiday trip.
    The journey lasted for over four hours and the road was bumpy, with endless bends and going uphill and downhill. Good bit number one was that we drove past Mt Ararat and got some good pictures. Good bit number two was the beautiful scenery we were passing on our way.

    I had wanted to read from Orhan Pamuk's novel Snow, which is set in Kars, on my way to Kars, but unfortunately I forgot to bring it. Needless to day, I would not have been able to read anything behind sacks of animal fodder along this bumpy road anyway. Instead, I listened to Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children as an audiobook on my iPhone. Audiobooks are such a civilised alternative for situations like these!

    We were too late to do anything significant in Kars as we arrived late in the afternoon. However, Bahrom had his own agenda. He was determined that I try a Turkish bath.
    This is precisely the kind of thing I would be very reluctant to do, but Bahrom kept nagging me forever, and in the end I gave in (I even had to pay for this myself!). The soaping and then being scrubbed incessantly by this big (though friendly) Turk was something quite new for me. It felt good afterwards though and I did like the sauna. I might even do it again.

    The Silk Road Overland
    Sunday 10 July 2011

    The visit to the ancient Armenian capital Ani was another jaw-dropper. Ani consists of a number churches, mosques, bath houses and other types of buildings spread out over a large area, just next to the Armenian border, which was demarcated by a narrow, winding river (don't know why Ani is on the Turkish side).

    There were a lot of fascinating buildings and ruins, for example the large sections of the city wall we saw on arrival or the half of a church where the other half had been destroyed by a lighting strike in the 60s.

    My favourite building was one of three St George's churches, which was built near a ravine leading down to the river. It had the most beautiful frescoes and wall paintings. Another thing I found particularly interesting was the Silk Road Bridge (or the remains of this bridge). The information board at the main gate said the Ani was one of the major Silk Road town in the Middle Ages and this gate was actually called the Silk Road Gate.

    Seeing Ani was one of those awe-inspiring experiences when you are learning something completely new about the world. This large city was conquered and re-conquered again and again, and then this glorious place was destroyed and deserted. And I haven't even heard of this place until now! The world is very big, history is very long and I'm very small. That's how I feel today.

    Back in Kars, we tried to fit in a museum visit and a visit to Kars Castle in 1 hour and 45 minutes, before leaving for Trabzon via Erzerum. And we managed to by staying in the museum only for seven minutes and by getting a taxi for the castle - at an exorbitant price.

    The bus for Erzerum was not a mini-bus but almost - it was a midi-bus, which is not that much better, and the bus steward wasn't able to get the A/C working properly form the while journey. However, the scenery between Kars and Erzerum was great. In fact, we saw some gorgeous gorges. And my audiobook was also brill.

    In Erzerum, it was quite cold - I had this scrumptious kebab outdoors but no-one else at the restaurant was eating outside and I kind of regretted braving it. I had quite a lot of excess heat stored up after several hours of no A/C, though, so it wasn't until it was time for the dessert that I went indoor.

    After dinner, I tried to get some sleep at the coach station, waiting for the 1.30 AM coach to Trabzon.

    The Silk Road Overland
    Monday 11 July 2011

    There's really only one reason we're in Trabzon and that's to see the Sumela Monastery, this spectacular Greek Orthodox monastery clinging to the rock face. The coach journey to Trabzon was OK, though the road was windy. Once we'd decided which coach to take in the evening (direct coach to Tbilisi) and bought the tickets, we were on our way.

    A huge number of people were visiting the monastery and we had to queue at every stage, almost like at the Vatican Museum - but smaller numbers, of course.

    The monastery church at Sumela is one of the most beautiful and interesting churches I've seen, I think. The inside of the church is covered in the most amazing frescoes, but the exterior is also covered with wall paintings. The monastery was abandoned in 1923 and is now a museum. The Turkish government changed its policy last year when they allowed a church service in the Sumela church, the first one sine 1922. My understanding is that the Orthodox Church will be allowed to have once service there a year.

    We managed to squeeze in a visit to the Hagia Sophia church in Trabzon before the coach was due to leave for Tbilisi (same name as the church in Istanbul, but much smaller scale). This is also a great church to visit if you're in Trabzon.

    The coach to Tbilisi was quite a nice coach, but we discovered relatively quickly that something was wrong - when the driver stopped the coach and got the toolbox out! However, we were on our way after about a 30 minute stop. You don't really want significant technical problems when you're on a 12-hour overnight coach journey.


    The Silk Road Overland
    Tuesday 12 July 2011

    The coach broke down twice more during the early hours of the morning. The really tragic moment was when it broke down in front of a McDonald's that was closed. Thick white smoke was coming out of the coach engine at the back and yet I couldn't get a milkshake or chocolate sundae. One passenger got into a taxi at this stage and drove off.

    We arrived two hours late in Tbilisi and it took a while to find Dodo's Homestay in the middle of town, the place Bahrom had chosen for us to stay (an Our Pick in the Lonely Planet for Georgia).The idea was for me to pick up my Azerbaijani visa early in the morning so we could spend the rest of the day exploring Tbilisi. Now, I wasn't ready to get into a taxi until 11.15AM and since the taxi driver didn't know where the Azeri Embassy was and had to ask his pals on the phone, I arrived by the embassy just 15 minutes before it closed at 12.00. Or so I thought. It turns out that Georgia has Summer Daylight Saving time, so I was actually 45 minutes late!

    However, the guy outside the embassy asked to see my Letter of Invitation (LOI) quickly and then told me the rules had changed last week and I needed an LOI issued by the Ministry if Foreign Affairs.

    What!!? Is this for real? I hope that's not true! Just the idea that my overland journey along the Silk Road was going to be interrupted because Azerbaijan has changed its visa rules sounds - what? - unfair! I've been thinking about this journey for over a year - and Azerbaijan is not supposed to be a "difficult" country visa wise.

    With this kind of potential disruption, I just suddenly feel so tired. I can't focus on Tbilisi at all. I'm just wondering what will happen at the embassy tomorrow. So what happened after the embassy visit? Well, I slept most of the afternoon actually. Not your ideal adventure-crammed summer holiday!

    One good thing today was the fact that Bahrom and I are staying at this home stay, with lots of people from all over the place. This evening, two guys from Tel Aviv decided to treat everybody to a very tasty pasta dish, while two Danish girls and a French guy shared a lot about their experiences of travelling in the region. This means that you get a very home-like atmosphere. True, there's no gym, pool, restaurant, A/C or 32 inch flat-screen TV, but what you get instead is a great social experience.

    Why have I not stayed at a home stay before? Don't know!

    The Silk Road Overland
    Wednesday 13 July 2011

    I went to the Azerbaijani Embassy with my two Letters of Invitation (LOIs) this morning to find out if it was really true that company-issued LOIs are not valid for visa applications any more. After one hour of queuing in the street, I found out it was. The gentleman at the embassy said, after looking at my visa application for two seconds (and I quote), "You need a Letter of Invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs." When asking him where I might get such a letter, he said, "No English."

    Why Azerbaijan is so much against tourists visiting their country, I don't know. They are supposed to host next year's Eurovision Song Context, but I don't think they should be allowed to since Europeans are not welcome to visit their country (when I say not welcome, I mean the fact that they are asking for a particular document for your visa application and then they refuse to tell you how you can get hold of it - this is actually an exact repeat of what happened at the Azerbaijani Consulate in Dubai two weeks ago).

    A French guy at Dodo's Homestay, where I'm staying, told me yesterday he's getting his Azerbaijani visa through a local travel agency called Xtour, so I went there after my visit at the Azeri Embassy. The agency told me they couldn't help as they "did not know what was happening I Azerbaijan. Maybe next week."

    Anyway, with Azerbaijan out, I can't go to Baku to pick up my Uzbek visa, nor can I apply for a Turkmenistan transit visa. My overland Silk Road trip is quickly unravelling.
    Bahrom has gone to xxx for the day and he's got the Lonely Planet for Georgia, so I don't really know where I am or what to see in this city. I tried to find a bookshop and a tourist information office around Liberty Square (I was told both would be there), but was unsuccessful in both endeavours.

    When the going gets tough, I go for an extended nap. I spent the afternoon in bed and the evening at a nearby Internet cafe. I saw the French guy in the evening and he hasn't got his Azerbaijani visa either.

    Tomorrow is another day.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Wednesday 6 July 2011

    In the morning, I saw some spectacular views from my train window. There were steep mountains all around, though the best views were probably hidden from us train passengers as we entered a series of tunnels that lasted for 14 minutes. This time, Turkish Railways was not on time and I arrived three hours late in Adana. However, the coach to Antakya took only a couple of hours so I still arrived at my hotel before 3.00 PM.

    As Antakya - the ancient Antioch - was one of two major western end points for the Silk Road, I wanted to see the market/bazaar to get into the right mood, to catch something of the theme of my travels. My impression was that this is an incredibly long market, it just went on and on. I think it was even longer than the market in Damascus and definitely longer than the one in Aleppo.

    The Antakya Archaeological Museum was stunning. The sheer size of the mosaics make this place a must visit for anyone going to Antakya. I don't know if there are more mosaics here than in Madaba, Jordan, where I went last summer, but it surely felt like it.

    In the evening, I also attended evening prayer at the Antiochian Orthodox Church. I'm in Antioch after all! Considering the explosive growth of the Antiochian Orthodox Church in the US over the past decades, I thought the "home" church would be more abuzz than it is. However, there was only one priest, one reader and two people in the congregation (apart from me). That was it! Still a great moment, though, to go to the Antiochian Orthodox Church in Antioch.

    One thing that was funny about Antakya was that it was much easier to communicate with people in Arabic than English. After a while I didn't even try using English but used my basic Egyptian Arabic instead.

    The Silk Road Overland
    Thursday 7 July 2011

    Before moving on from Antioch, I also wanted to see the Cave Church of St Peter. This is the cave where St Peter is thought to have preached in 50AD and where Christians met as early as 40AD. The church building itself is obviously not from that time, but parts of it originates from the early fourth century I think, and it is listed as one of the oldest churches in the world. But being a cave church, the cave is still there, of course.

    I walked from my hotel to the church - about 45 minutes through busy streets and passing lots of industrial sites - and when I arrived there was only a smallish group of Italian pilgrims and one guy from South Korea at the church. I guess Antakya is still not a major tourist destination in spite of all the amazing things you can see here. Apart from this group of Italians, I think I only spotted two Westerners in Antakya during the 24 hours I was there.

    My 16-hour coach journey to Van started in Antakya at 1.30 PM. The A/C on the coach was't working properly - though the coach steward seemed to think that the luke warm air coming out of the vents was fine - and although the coach had a personal TV screen for each seat, it had no toilet. I much prefer having a toilet on a coach than my own personal TV if I'm on a 16-hour coach journey!

    The plan was to meet up with my travel mate Bahrom in Van. He was traveling from Mt Nemret and we were texting each other back and forth. When comparing the timings and routes, we discovered that he was actually going to board the coach I was on when it reached Diyarbakir! Great timing, especially since we had not made any plans for ending up on the same coach.

    Just before midnight, we met up as the coach stopped in Diyarbakir, and the coach steward fixed so we could sit together for the rest if the journey (every seat was taken so it took a while). Great stuff!

    The Silk Road Overland
    Friday 8 July 2011

    We arrived pretty much exactly on schedule in Van - just a couple of minutes after 6AM. Not bad for a 16-hour coach journey. I had not slept more than 15 minutes on the coach so I felt pretty dazed. Bahrom, on the other hand, seems to have a gift for sleeping on a coach. He somehow just folded his legs against the seat in front of him and nodded off. I wonder if it is genetic.

    In any case, I needed an hour or so of sleep before we set out for our first destination for the day: the Akdamar Island and the 10-century Armenian Church of the Holy Cross.

    After two glasses if Turkish tea and being directed back and forth for an hour while looking for the minibus stop for Akdamar Island (we never found it in spite of the fact that Bahrom speaks fluent Turkish!) we were allowed to board a long-distance coach passing by the spot where boats cross over to the island.

    What a great destination, and absolutely worth the 16 hours of virtually no sleep. Akdamar Island is this gorgeous island about a 30-minute boat ride from the shores of Lake Van. And the Church of the Holy Cross was stunningly beautiful, with the most amazing and surprisingly well-preserved frescoes inside and some very interesting reliefs on the outer walls.

    The second site of the day - the Van Archaeological Museum - was a bit if a flop as we arrived just as they were closing. One reason we were late was that several streets were closed off in the centre of Van and there was a heavy police presence everywhere. We could hear music in the distance and there seemed to be a concert going on. Later on, one of the hotel receptionists said that some important politician was visiting town, and another guy told us it had something to do with PKK, but I could not find any information about it on the Internet.

    We went straight to work on our third point on our To Do list for the day: see the sunset from the top of Van Castle. It involved quite a bit of walking and some climbing but we made it on time. The sunset over Lake Van was stunning.

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Tuesday 5 July 2011

    When I arrived at Ankara train station, I did what I often do when I have two night trains booked in a row: I went straight to the luggage lockers and popped my suitcase in one of the lockers. Minimum fuss, maximum use of the time available.

    As I was leaving the luggage lockers and walking past some counters, I suddenly had this memory of a railway staff member raising his eyebrows and throwing his head back repeatedly in response to a question whether there were any language lockers available. This memory was from January 1986, when I was last in Ankara, travelling with a group of eight. It was around that time of our journey we started to understand the Turkish way of saying no by using one's head - not by shaking it, but by throwing it backwards and raising one's eyebrows. How funny how a 25-year old memory can suddenly pop into your mind when you return to the same spot!

    Now, what can you do if you've got one day in Ankara? Several people I know have said there is nothing to see in Ankara, but in my opinion there is always something to see when you get to a new city (or semi-new in my case). TripAdvisor (www.tripadvisor.co.uk) says that the number one thing to do in Ankara is to visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations, so I went there first, via a two-hour stop at the SAS Radisson to get into a WiFi zone, and where I ended up ordering the most expensive orange juice + water in my life = USD9.00. TripAdvisor was right: the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations is excellent. It's well organised, with lots of info included in the audio guides, and it has got masses of interesting finds, for example a whole room full of Hittite slabs/reliefs. Also, there's written info in English for everything. My favourites were the Hittite elk-like stags.

    My next stop was the Ankara Citadel, next to the old town, a compact area of semi-Ottoman style houses, some of them very old. I immediately fell in love with this place. This is - from now on - my favourite spot in Ankara. Great atmosphere and fabulous old archıtecture. There were babushka-style women sitting everywhere selling souvenirs, "Only one lira, monsieur!"

    As it was lunch time, I went into this restaurant and got my second surprise for the day. This restaurant forms part of the citadel wall and you have this amazing view of Ankara from above, seated by the oldest wooden table I've seen in my life. I ordered Emperor's Delight - lamb served over creamed asparagus - and I ended up staying at this restaurant for quite a while. There was no name sign for this restaurant and when asking the waiter, he said it was called "Aunt's Restaurant", but adding,  when asked,  that Aunt was a name. Hmm, I'm not sure I got that right.

    I managed to squeeze in a visit to some Roman remains in the middle of the city, but I missed out on Ataturk's Mausoleum as it closed already 5.30 PM.

    I'm again on a very nice train, on my way to Adana - all with an excellent restaurant car, special train-supplied slippers and a fridge in my sleeping cabin. There's a clear difference between this night's train and last night's. I think I'm the only Westerner on the entire train. It could be that everyone is flying, of course. The heating is on full force and so is the A/C. I've spoken to the conductor about it several times (what a waste of energy!), but he just waves vaguely with his hands and seems to think it will take of itself. Right now, the A/C seems to be winning.

    I'm writing this on my iPad in the restaurant car, sipping (a very nice!) red wine accompanied by ymmy mixed nuts. I just don't understand why people prefer flying!

    [I am still unable to add photos. I need to find a Internet cafe with PCs that take the SD memory card from my camera. Or an iPad app that would help me with photo uploads to Xanga. I'm working on it.]

  • The Silk Road Overland
    Saturday 2 July 2011

    I'm flying FlyDubai to Istanbul early tomorrow morning. This is the starting point of my summer travels, but because of the early take-off, I've decided to book a hotel room near the airport - to avoid having to get up at 3.00 AM and drive from Fujairah. And since I'm staying at a hotel tonight, I guess my summer travels starts today.

    There's nothing noteworthy to report from my first day of travels, except for one thing. When I got to my hotel room at HolidayInn, I discovered that although I had free access to a kettle, tea bags and sugar/creamer, there was no complimentary water bottle. I went down to reception and bought a bottle of water, but I couldn't help commenting on the fact that this was probably the first time in my life I'd checked in to a hotel having to pay for the first bottle of water. The confident receptionist told me that this was because I was staying at a HolidayInn Express. On regular HolidayInn hotels the water is free.

    So now I know that.

    The Silk Road Overland
    Sunday 3 July 2011

    I guess my Istanbul to Xi'an Silk Road overland trip started when I touched down at Sabiha International Airport in Istanbul at 11.55 AM today. The airport reminded me of Stockholm Arlanda Airport a bit because of the forests and meadows I saw here and there when the shuttle bus left the airport for Taksim Square. Apparently, it's the new up-and-coming airport in Istanbul.

    As I want this to be an overland journey, my first task was to get to the train station and book a train for Adana near the Syrian border (Antioch, near Adana, was a major Silk Road town). However, I was completely unsuccessful. All the trains to Adana (or Kars or Tetvan) were fully booked for the next four days. In the end, I managed to book an overnight train ride to Ankara for 4th July and one for Adana for the following day. I don't hate coaches or anything, but I'm extremely biased towards trains, on the verge of being a train fanatic.

    Right now, the main impact of being in Istanbul is the weather: below 30C in the day and around 25C in the evening. What a welcome break from Fujairah! A guy referring to himself as George Clooney managed to convince me I should try his restaurant around the corner from my hotel in Sultanahmet. I don't regret it: the kofta was great and the oversized cushions way too comfortable. I almost fell asleep between finishing my meal and paying my bill.

    The Silk Road Overland
    Monday 4 July 2011

    I decided to start the day by joining going to the Phaner Orthodox Patriarchate for Orthros (matins or morning prayers). Obviously Orthros used to be a big deal in Hagia Sophia, but since 1453, it's been downsized considerably. Today, there were only four monks and a priest. They seemed a bit thrown by my presence: the parts where they monks are bowing towards the congregation became a tad imprecise. I got the impression that very few people ever join in with the morning or evening prayers. A pity, since the Patriarch of Constantinople still resides in Istanbul and there is a church which is open every day (8AM-4PM).

    Around 10AM, I met with a colleague from Fujairah, Umur. We went to see the Basilica Cistern, which was absolutely beautiful. It's underground and the lighting is gorgeous. It was built in the 6th century. I've been to Istanbul five times before but never seen it. Why I have skipped it before, I do not know!

    Next, we went to the Grand Bazaar. Since this is a Silk Road trip, the bazaar was a must. Istanbul was one of two major western end points for the ancient Silk Road. After the bazaar visit, Umur, who is from Turkey, ordered the best dish at a nearby restaurant, I can tell. His Iskander kebab with yoghurt and melted cheese looked extremely yummy. Always order what the locals have, when shall I learn this? (My chicken kebab was OK, but not spectacular.)

    My afternoon plan - to visit Istanbul Modern and have a big mug of English tea at Starbucks while using their WiFi - failed on all accounts. Istanbul Modern is closed on Mondays, and Starbucks don't do English tea in Turkey, nor do they have free WiFi access (you need a local mobile number). They didn't say they don't do English tea because this is Turkey and we should all have Turkish tea, but I still got that feeling from the way the Starbucks guy was looking at me. Now, somehow I can't imagine the same happening with coffee: Starbucks only doing Turkish coffee in Turkey. Don't think so! Be that as it may, I eventually found a great cafe/bar with free WiFi and a view of the Blue Mosque so all was well with the world by mid-afternoon.

    The ferry trip across the Bosphorus to Haydarpasha train station on the Asian side was magical. The sky after sunset was a strong fiery orange and the blue water a sort of cobalt blue.

    The overnight Ankara Express was a fabulous train. It looked brand new and was very comfy. I particularly liked the fridge and the slippers. I slept like a log. Also, the train left on the second and arrived 30 seconds early.